Countries that have only appeared at one World Cup

The FIFA World Cup is the biggest sporting event on the planet, and for many nations it represents the very peak of what their football programme can achieve. Yet for a surprising number of countries, that peak has come just once.

These are the nations who made it to the finals, gave everything they had, and have never been back.

 

Cuba — France 1938

Cuba made their only World Cup appearance at the 1938 tournament in France, becoming the first Caribbean nation ever to compete at the finals. The field was heavily depleted, as some nations from the Americas dropped out in protest at the tournament being held in Europe for a second consecutive time, and others were put off by the growing threat of World War II spreading across Europe.

Despite arriving with few expectations, Cuba produced one of the great upsets of the early World Cup era by beating Romania in a replay after the two sides had drawn the first game 3-3. They went on to face Sweden in the quarter-finals, where the gulf in quality proved too great, and Cuba were beaten 8-0. They have never returned to the tournament since.

 

Jamaica — France 1998

Jamaica gave the Caribbean region its proudest World Cup moment when the Reggae Boyz qualified for the 1998 tournament in France. Qualification was treated as a national event, with the prime minister declaring a public holiday when the team secured their spot.

They were drawn in a tough group alongside Argentina, Croatia and Japan. Jamaica lost their first two games before beating Japan 2-1 in their final match, with Theodore Whitmore scoring both goals. It was a joyful moment, but not enough to see them progress from the group stage, and Jamaica have not qualified for a World Cup since.

 

China — South Korea and Japan 2002

China made their only World Cup appearance at the 2002 tournament held jointly in South Korea and Japan. They qualified with a strong campaign but struggled badly at the finals, losing all three group games against Costa Rica, Brazil and Turkey without scoring a single goal.

With a population of over one billion people and a heavily funded football infrastructure, China's continued failure to qualify for the World Cup remains one of the most striking underachievements in the modern football game.

 

Togo — Germany 2006

Togo also appeared only once, at that same 2006 tournament in Germany. They were led by Arsenal striker Emmanuel Adebayor, who had been the top scorer in African qualifying with eleven goals. Togo were placed in a group with South Korea, Switzerland and France, but things were chaotic long before a ball was kicked.

There were serious disputes over player bonuses, and their German coach Otto Pfister resigned three days before the first game, before being persuaded to return. On the pitch, Togo lost all three matches, finishing bottom of their group, and have never qualified for a World Cup since.

 

Ukraine — Germany 2006

Ukraine made their only World Cup appearance at the 2006 tournament in Germany, and unlike most nations on this list, they performed exceptionally well. Coached by Oleg Blokhin and captained by AC Milan striker Andriy Shevchenko, who had won the Ballon d'Or just two years earlier in 2004, Ukraine beat Saudi Arabia 4-0, lost to Spain 4-0, and then beat Tunisia 1-0 to progress from the group. They eliminated Switzerland on penalties in the round of 16 before losing 3-0 to eventual champions Italy in the quarter-finals.

It is worth noting that before Ukrainian independence in 1991, many of the country's finest players had represented the Soviet Union, a side that reached the World Cup quarter-finals in 1958, 1962, 1970 and 1986. As an independent nation, Ukraine have never been back.

 

Bosnia and Herzegovina — Brazil 2014

Bosnia and Herzegovina made their World Cup debut at the 2014 tournament in Brazil, the only debutant team at that edition of the competition. They were a young nation, having declared independence from Yugoslavia as recently as 1992, and reaching the World Cup carried enormous meaning for a country still finding its identity.

They were drawn in a group with Argentina, Nigeria and Iran, and despite conceding an own goal in the third minute of their very first World Cup game against Argentina, Bosnia recovered to beat Iran 3-1 in their final group match, but it was not enough to advance. However, Bosnia will be making their long-awaited return to the tournament this summer after beating Italy on penalties in the European play-off final.